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Strategic activity mapping for software architects May 25, 2025 On the role of Distinguished Engineer and CTO Mindset Apr 27, 2025 The future is bright Mar 30, 2025 2024 Reflections Dec 31, 2024 My giant follows me wherever I go Sep 20, 2024 Are developer jobs truly in decline? Jun 29, 2024 Some thoughts on recent RTO announcements Jun 22, 2023 One size does not fit all: neither cloud nor on-prem Apr 10, 2023 Should today’s developers worry about AI code generators taking their jobs? Dec 11, 2022 Working from home works as well as any distributed team Nov 25, 2022 Why you should question the “database per service” pattern Oct 5, 2022 Good developers can pick up new programming languages Jun 3, 2022 There is no such thing as one grand unified full-stack programming language May 27, 2022 Peloton could monetize these ideas if they only listen May 15, 2022 Good idea fairy strikes when you least expect it May 2, 2022 Best practices for building a microservice architecture Apr 25, 2022 TypeScript is a productivity problem in and of itself Apr 20, 2022 In most cases, there is no need for NoSQL Apr 18, 2022 A year of COVID taught us all how to work remotely Feb 10, 2021 Making the best of remote work - Coronavirus blues Mar 16, 2020 TDWI 2019: Architecting Modern Big Data API Ecosystems May 30, 2019 Using Markov Chain Generator to create Donald Trump's state of union speech Jan 20, 2019 The religion of JavaScript Nov 26, 2018 Let’s talk cloud neutrality Sep 17, 2018 Fixing the Information Marketplace Aug 26, 2018 What does a Chief Software Architect do? Jun 23, 2018 I downloaded my Facebook data. Nothing there surprised me. Apr 14, 2018 Nobody wants your app Aug 2, 2017 Node.js is a perfect enterprise application platform Jul 30, 2017 Design patterns in TypeScript: Chain of Responsibility Jul 22, 2017 Singletons in TypeScript Jul 16, 2017 Rather than innovating Walmart bullies their tech vendors to leave AWS Jun 27, 2017 Architecting API ecosystems: my interview with Anthony Brovchenko of R. Culturi Jun 5, 2017 TDWI 2017, Chicago, IL: Architecting Modern Big Data API Ecosystems May 30, 2017 Collaborative work in the cloud: what I learned teaching my daughter how to code Dec 10, 2016 Don't trust your cloud service until you've read the terms Sep 27, 2016 In search for the mythical neutrality among top-tier public cloud providers Jun 18, 2016 What can we learn from the last week's salesforce.com outage ? May 15, 2016 Why it makes perfect sense for Dropbox to leave AWS May 7, 2016 JavaScript as the language of the cloud Feb 20, 2016 OAuth 2.0: the protocol at the center of the universe Jan 1, 2016 Our civilization has a single point of failure Dec 16, 2015 IT departments must transform in the face of the cloud revolution Nov 9, 2015 What Every College Computer Science Freshman Should Know Aug 14, 2015 Ten Questions to Consider Before Choosing Cassandra Aug 8, 2015 On Maintaining Personal Brand as a Software Engineer Aug 2, 2015 The Three Myths About JavaScript Simplicity Jul 10, 2015 Book Review: "Shop Class As Soulcraft" By Matthew B. Crawford Jul 5, 2015 Attracting STEM Graduates to Traditional Enterprise IT Jul 4, 2015 Your IT Department's Kodak Moment Jun 17, 2015 The longer the chain of responsibility the less likely there is anyone in the hierarchy who can actually accept it Jun 7, 2015 Big Data is not all about Hadoop May 30, 2015 Smart IT Departments Own Their Business API and Take Ownership of Data Governance May 13, 2015 The Clarkson School Class of 2015 Commencement speech May 5, 2015 Building a Supercomputer in AWS: Is it even worth it ? Apr 13, 2015 Ordered Sets and Logs in Cassandra vs SQL Apr 8, 2015 What can Evernote Teach Us About Enterprise App Architecture Apr 2, 2015 Microsoft and Apple Have Everything to Lose if Chromebooks Succeed Mar 31, 2015 Software Engineering and Domain Area Expertise Nov 7, 2014 Wall St. wakes up to underinvestment in OMS Aug 21, 2014 Software Engineers Are Not Doctors Aug 3, 2014 Cassandra: Lessons Learned Jun 6, 2014 Java, Linux and UNIX: How much things have progressed Dec 7, 2010 Eminence Grise: A trusted advisor May 13, 2009

Rather than innovating Walmart bullies their tech vendors to leave AWS

June 27, 2017

On June 16th, Amazon announced they would acquire Whole Foods in what to me seems like the most exciting M&A event of the past couple of years. As a long time customer of Amazon Prime and Amazon Fresh, I couldn't be more excited at the possibilities.

Of course, every other retailer is terrified. There are some ways the retailers can react to competition. One way would be to innovate and improve customer experience. Another would be to take their frustration out on AWS by bullying their technology vendors:
Wal-Mart is telling Amazon game on.

The big-box retailer is reportedly warning some tech companies that if they want Wal-Mart's business, they can't run applications on Amazon's cloud platform, Amazon Web Services, some tech companies told The Wall Street Journal.

The official excuse is that Amazon might gain access to Walmart's sensitive data:
Wal-Mart spokesman Toporek told CNBC in an email: “Our vendors have the choice of using any cloud provider that meets their needs and their customers' needs. It shouldn't be a big surprise that there are cases in which we'd prefer our most sensitive data isn't sitting on a competitor's platform.”

That line of reasoning is misguided. Amazon-the-retailer has no easy way of accessing private data belonging to their AWS customers. They even offer mechanisms to encrypt data stored in AWS. I suppose a malicious and determined Amazon employee could find ways to gain access to sensitive data, but that would be a breach of contract AWS has with their customers.

Data security breaches can happen regardless of where the customer stores data or which cloud vendor they are using. Just ask the NSA or the DNC. So that only leaves traditional retailers with one reasonable argument against AWS - they do not want to contribute to AWS profits that Amazon may turn into investments in their retail business. That is an emotional argument that is misdirecting the competitive energy. There is no such thing as a neutral top-tier cloud vendor.

Customers flock to Amazon Prime for one simple reason: customer experience. From the moment Amazon began its operations, they continue to look for ways to make it easier to connect people with products they need to buy. Amazon will even recommend products you don't need but might want one day.

More often than not one can order something on Amazon Prime and have it on the doorstep same day. Amazon Fresh lets consumers shop for groceries without wasting hours at the grocery store. One can even place orders by asking Alexa. I look forward to the day Amazon starts offering prescription drugs, so I can stop dealing with the miserable customer service at the big pharmacy chains.

It was not Walmart that in the 1990s pioneered e-commerce and made people comfortable with entering their credit card number on a website. It was not Walmart that capitalized their own IT by letting other enterprises use it as a cloud. It was certainly not Walmart that created an AI that can answer questions, sing songs, play music, and help place grocery orders.

Instead, Walmart employees cost taxpayers billions of dollars in public assistance. In April of this year Walmart announced that they would let go of 18000 employees. Walmart tops the list of most hated retailers in America. Meanwhile, Amazon is creating 100000 jobs in the next 18 months.

Rather than bullying small technology vendors Walmart and traditional retailers should focus on innovating and improving customer experience. The sad reality is that Walmart's decline and Amazon's rise will continue regardless of whether Walmart and their vendors use AWS. The only way to outcompete Amazon is by innovating.

Walmart, of course, doesn't have to listen to my advice. They can pick whichever cloud vendor they see appropriate, and there is nothing wrong with that. The least they can do, however, is to use well reasoned technical arguments on the merits of specific platforms rather than spreading fear, uncertainty, and doubt among the retailers that Amazon may somehow access their sensitive data.