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Strategic activity mapping for software architects May 25, 2025 The future is bright Mar 30, 2025 Comparing AWS SQS, SNS, and Kinesis: A Technical Breakdown for Enterprise Developers Feb 11, 2023 Should today’s developers worry about AI code generators taking their jobs? Dec 11, 2022 Scripting languages are tools for tying APIs together, not building complex systems Jun 8, 2022 Java is no longer relevant May 29, 2022 Best practices for building a microservice architecture Apr 25, 2022 TypeScript is a productivity problem in and of itself Apr 20, 2022 In most cases, there is no need for NoSQL Apr 18, 2022 A year of COVID taught us all how to work remotely Feb 10, 2021 What programming language to use for a brand new project? Feb 18, 2020 Microsoft acquires Citus Data Jan 26, 2019 The religion of JavaScript Nov 26, 2018 Teleportation can corrupt your data Sep 29, 2018 Let’s talk cloud neutrality Sep 17, 2018 What does a Chief Software Architect do? Jun 23, 2018 TypeScript starts where JavaScript leaves off Aug 2, 2017 Node.js is a perfect enterprise application platform Jul 30, 2017 Design patterns in TypeScript: Chain of Responsibility Jul 22, 2017 Rather than innovating Walmart bullies their tech vendors to leave AWS Jun 27, 2017 TDWI 2017, Chicago, IL: Architecting Modern Big Data API Ecosystems May 30, 2017 Copyright in the 21st century or how "IT Gurus of Atlanta" plagiarized my and other's articles Mar 21, 2017 Online grocers have an additional burden to be reliable Jan 5, 2017 Don't trust your cloud service until you've read the terms Sep 27, 2016 In search for the mythical neutrality among top-tier public cloud providers Jun 18, 2016 What can we learn from the last week's salesforce.com outage ? May 15, 2016 JEE in the cloud era: building application servers Apr 22, 2016 Managed IT is not the future of the cloud Apr 9, 2016 JavaScript as the language of the cloud Feb 20, 2016 Our civilization has a single point of failure Dec 16, 2015 IT departments must transform in the face of the cloud revolution Nov 9, 2015 We Live in a Mobile Device Notification Hell Aug 22, 2015 What Every College Computer Science Freshman Should Know Aug 14, 2015 Book Review: "Shop Class As Soulcraft" By Matthew B. Crawford Jul 5, 2015 Attracting STEM Graduates to Traditional Enterprise IT Jul 4, 2015 Your IT Department's Kodak Moment Jun 17, 2015 Big Data is not all about Hadoop May 30, 2015 Smart IT Departments Own Their Business API and Take Ownership of Data Governance May 13, 2015 What can Evernote Teach Us About Enterprise App Architecture Apr 2, 2015 Microsoft and Apple Have Everything to Lose if Chromebooks Succeed Mar 31, 2015 On apprenticeship Feb 13, 2015 Wall St. wakes up to underinvestment in OMS Aug 21, 2014 Cassandra: Lessons Learned Jun 6, 2014

In most cases, there is no need for NoSQL

April 18, 2022

Over the years, I learned the hard way that, with the exception of a few niche use cases, NoSQL databases such as AWS DynamoDB or Apache Cassandra are not always a good idea.



Here is why.



With a traditional SQL-based relational database, you design your data model to represent your business objects. Your queries can then evolve and can be ad-hoc. You can even create views, materialized or otherwise, to facilitate even more complex analytical queries.



DynamoDB does not offer the flexibility of traditional SQL. While your data model can evolve and you are not tied to a rigid schema, you have to design your data model around the queries you plan to run. 



The problem with that approach is that it is very rare for end-users to say with certainty what they want. Over time their needs change, and so do the queries they want to run. Changes to the storage model in DynamoDB involve running massive data reloads -- or complex code for backward compatibility.



Meanwhile, the ability to get to the application’s data, build reports, and run analytical queries is critical to the developer and business user productivity. It can mean a difference between delivering features in days vs. weeks.



Not all developers are created equal. SQL is a widely accepted and simple query language that business users should be capable of learning and using. Yet, many have trouble with even the most straightforward SQL. 



Introducing a whole new mechanism for querying their data, even if it is as mockingly similar to SQL as PartiQL, could be a problem. Traditional SQL databases have well-established libraries and toolsets. 



It is worth noting that DynamoDB now supports ACID transactions now as well. Still, I am here to argue that most enterprise application workloads will never reach the physical limitations of traditional RDBMS databases.




Conclusion




NoSQL technology is constantly evolving, as are traditional databases and managed cloud services. What I see happening is a convergence of functionality. There is a lot of cross-pollination of ideas going on in the industry, with NoSQL databases adopting some of the SQL functionality (think: PartiQL and SQL) and SQL databases adopting some of the NoSQL functionality (think: PostgreSQL NoSQL features). It is essential to keep a cool head and not jump on any new tech without understanding your use cases and skillsets.