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On the role of Distinguished Engineer and CTO Mindset Apr 27, 2025 The future is bright Mar 30, 2025 2024 Reflections Dec 31, 2024 The day I became an architect Sep 11, 2024 Are developer jobs truly in decline? Jun 29, 2024 Form follows fiasco Mar 31, 2024 Thanksgiving reflections Nov 23, 2023 Working from home works as well as any distributed team Nov 25, 2022 Book review: Clojure for the Brave and True Oct 2, 2022 The Toxic Clique Sep 28, 2022 All developers should know UNIX Jun 30, 2022 Good developers can pick up new programming languages Jun 3, 2022 Java is no longer relevant May 29, 2022 There is no such thing as one grand unified full-stack programming language May 27, 2022 Best practices for building a microservice architecture Apr 25, 2022 Kitchen table conversations Nov 7, 2021 What programming language to use for a brand new project? Feb 18, 2020 On elephant graveyards Feb 15, 2020 Microsoft acquires Citus Data Jan 26, 2019 Teleportation can corrupt your data Sep 29, 2018 What does a Chief Software Architect do? Jun 23, 2018 Leaving Facebook and Twitter: here are the alternatives Mar 25, 2018 When politics and technology intersect Mar 24, 2018 The technology publishing industry needs to transform in order to survive Jun 30, 2017 Why it makes perfect sense for Dropbox to leave AWS May 7, 2016 LinkedIn needs a reset Feb 13, 2016 In memory of Ed Yourdon Jan 23, 2016 IT departments must transform in the face of the cloud revolution Nov 9, 2015 We Live in a Mobile Device Notification Hell Aug 22, 2015 What Every College Computer Science Freshman Should Know Aug 14, 2015 On Maintaining Personal Brand as a Software Engineer Aug 2, 2015 Book Review: "Shop Class As Soulcraft" By Matthew B. Crawford Jul 5, 2015 The Clarkson School Class of 2015 Commencement speech May 5, 2015 On Managing Stress, Multitasking and Other New Year's Resolutions Jan 1, 2015 Software Engineering and Domain Area Expertise Nov 7, 2014 Infrastructure in the cloud vs on-premise Aug 25, 2014 On anti-loops Mar 13, 2014 On working from home and remote teams Nov 17, 2013 Thanking MIT Scratch Sep 14, 2013 Thoughts on Wall Street Technology Aug 11, 2012 Scripting News: After X years programming Jun 5, 2012 Eminence Grise: A trusted advisor May 13, 2009

The day I became an architect

September 11, 2024

In the fall of 2016, I accepted my current job at ADP (obligatory disclaimer: opinions expressed here do not represent my employer) as a Chief Architect at ADP Innovation Lab. Before that, I wore many hats for a few years at a startup -- from "Chief Scientist" to "Lead Engineer" to "Platform Architect," not necessarily in that order.

Chief Architect was the most challenging role I've ever accepted. Software architecture is a poorly defined concept, and the expectations of software architects are poorly defined. It is easier to say what an architect is not than what an architect is.

I tried to articulate what it means to be a Chief Architect back in 2018, two years into my role. Since then, I was promoted to Distinguished Engineer in 2023 and have grown as a person and a professional.

What triggered my professional growth spurt and promotion was an epiphany that I am more effective if I help engineers grow rather than do things myself. Historically, I would build things and then pass them off to engineers. Instead, I realized that empowering the team to make a collaborative architecture decision and grow together is a hell of a lot more rewarding than the way I used to do things.

Thinking Like an Architect” on InfoQ puts it well:
Architects aren't the smartest people on the team, they are the ones making everyone else smarter. An architect is an IQ amplifier.

[...]

Architects see more dimensions: by expanding the problem and solution space, architects enable others to approach problems more intelligently.

The day I truly became a Chief Architect was the day I realized I must delegate.

Growth comes with pain


My epiphany and growth spurt are not without pain. It is easy for an individual contributor to contribute individually. Writing code to fulfill your task is easy. Coming up with an idea and building it yourself is easy. Being a trusted advisor, something I viewed as my career goal back in 2009, is also easy: you have only one person to convince.

The hard part is building something bigger than you can do alone. You need people. Building relationships, convincing people, and communicating vision is not easy.

Computers are deterministic. Each computer behaves the same way as the others. People are volatile, moody, and have their personalities. As a chief architect, I have to manage both the up and down the org chart. I have to participate in project management and release planning, technical decision-making, visionary leadership, and writing documentation.

I have to be the most versatile and adaptable team member with a sole mission: to be an IQ amplifier, empower the team to grow, and build something much bigger than I can do on my own. It's not easy. I have my anxieties and fears.

Last week, I came across someone who knows something from my past. This person works for a major wine and spirits company that bought the mobile ERP platform I led before joining ADP. Thousands of sales professionals are still using the platform I built -- ten years after I helped onboard that particular customer.

That project was also one of those projects that are bigger than anything I could do on my own. A team of developers, QA testers, subject matter experts, and project managers worked on it. I was responsible for the underlying product platform and led the engineers' team in building it.

The most rewarding part of being a Chief Architect is seeing the engineers on my team empowered by the ideas I discuss with them to build significant and impactful products. Knowing that these products are still in use years later and will be in use for years to come is a confidence boost like no other. Be it a visit to the trading floor when I worked on Wall Street to see traders use my software, seeing someone use the ERP platform I built at a startup, or the payroll app I am working on now -- meeting my customers is an incredible reward.

Some final thoughts


Becoming a Chief Architect and Distinguished Engineer was a challenging journey filled with important realizations. I learned that true leadership means empowering others and making collaborative decisions. The role requires adaptability, vision, and the ability to amplify the team’s intelligence. Despite the challenges and anxieties, seeing the lasting impact of our work and meeting the users who benefit from our innovations is incredibly rewarding. This journey has shaped my professional growth and highlighted the importance of delegation and trust in building a strong, dynamic team.