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On the role of Distinguished Engineer and CTO Mindset Apr 27, 2025 The future is bright Mar 30, 2025 My giant follows me wherever I go Sep 20, 2024 On Amazon Prime Video’s move to a monolith May 14, 2023 One size does not fit all: neither cloud nor on-prem Apr 10, 2023 Some thoughts on the latest LastPass fiasco Mar 5, 2023 Comparing AWS SQS, SNS, and Kinesis: A Technical Breakdown for Enterprise Developers Feb 11, 2023 Why you should question the “database per service” pattern Oct 5, 2022 Stop Shakespearizing Sep 16, 2022 Monolithic repository vs a monolith Aug 23, 2022 All developers should know UNIX Jun 30, 2022 Scripting languages are tools for tying APIs together, not building complex systems Jun 8, 2022 Java is no longer relevant May 29, 2022 There is no such thing as one grand unified full-stack programming language May 27, 2022 Best practices for building a microservice architecture Apr 25, 2022 In most cases, there is no need for NoSQL Apr 18, 2022 What programming language to use for a brand new project? Feb 18, 2020 TDWI 2019: Architecting Modern Big Data API Ecosystems May 30, 2019 Returning security back to the user Feb 2, 2019 Microsoft acquires Citus Data Jan 26, 2019 Adobe Creative Cloud is an example of iPad replacing a laptop Jan 3, 2019 The religion of JavaScript Nov 26, 2018 Let’s talk cloud neutrality Sep 17, 2018 A conservative version of Facebook? Aug 30, 2018 On Facebook and Twitter censorship Aug 20, 2018 What does a Chief Software Architect do? Jun 23, 2018 Facebook is the new Microsoft Apr 14, 2018 Quick guide to Internet privacy for families Apr 7, 2018 Node.js is a perfect enterprise application platform Jul 30, 2017 Design patterns in TypeScript: Chain of Responsibility Jul 22, 2017 I built an ultimate development environment for iPad Pro. Here is how. Jul 21, 2017 Singletons in TypeScript Jul 16, 2017 The technology publishing industry needs to transform in order to survive Jun 30, 2017 Rather than innovating Walmart bullies their tech vendors to leave AWS Jun 27, 2017 Copyright in the 21st century or how "IT Gurus of Atlanta" plagiarized my and other's articles Mar 21, 2017 Emails, politics, and common sense Jan 14, 2017 Windows 10: a confession from an iOS traitor Jan 4, 2017 Collaborative work in the cloud: what I learned teaching my daughter how to code Dec 10, 2016 Don't trust your cloud service until you've read the terms Sep 27, 2016 I am addicted to Medium, and I am tempted to move my entire blog to it Sep 9, 2016 What I learned from using Amazon Alexa for a month Sep 7, 2016 Why I switched to Android and Google Project Fi and why should you Aug 28, 2016 In search for the mythical neutrality among top-tier public cloud providers Jun 18, 2016 Files and folders: apps vs documents May 26, 2016 What can we learn from the last week's salesforce.com outage ? May 15, 2016 Why it makes perfect sense for Dropbox to leave AWS May 7, 2016 JEE in the cloud era: building application servers Apr 22, 2016 Managed IT is not the future of the cloud Apr 9, 2016 JavaScript as the language of the cloud Feb 20, 2016 OAuth 2.0: the protocol at the center of the universe Jan 1, 2016 Operations costs are the Achille's heel of NoSQL Nov 23, 2015 IT departments must transform in the face of the cloud revolution Nov 9, 2015 Top Ten Differences Between ActiveMQ and Amazon SQS Sep 5, 2015 What Every College Computer Science Freshman Should Know Aug 14, 2015 Ten Questions to Consider Before Choosing Cassandra Aug 8, 2015 Your IT Department's Kodak Moment Jun 17, 2015 Smart IT Departments Own Their Business API and Take Ownership of Data Governance May 13, 2015 We Need a Cloud Version of Cassandra May 7, 2015 Building a Supercomputer in AWS: Is it even worth it ? Apr 13, 2015 Ordered Sets and Logs in Cassandra vs SQL Apr 8, 2015 Exploration of the Software Engineering as a Profession Apr 8, 2015 What can Evernote Teach Us About Enterprise App Architecture Apr 2, 2015 Microsoft and Apple Have Everything to Lose if Chromebooks Succeed Mar 31, 2015 Where AWS Elastic BeanStalk Could be Better Mar 3, 2015 Docker can fundamentally change how you think of server deployments Aug 26, 2014 Infrastructure in the cloud vs on-premise Aug 25, 2014 Cassandra: a key puzzle piece in a design for failure Aug 18, 2014 Cassandra: Lessons Learned Jun 6, 2014 Things I wish Apache Cassandra was better at Feb 12, 2014

In most cases, there is no need for NoSQL

April 18, 2022

Over the years, I learned the hard way that, with the exception of a few niche use cases, NoSQL databases such as AWS DynamoDB or Apache Cassandra are not always a good idea.



Here is why.



With a traditional SQL-based relational database, you design your data model to represent your business objects. Your queries can then evolve and can be ad-hoc. You can even create views, materialized or otherwise, to facilitate even more complex analytical queries.



DynamoDB does not offer the flexibility of traditional SQL. While your data model can evolve and you are not tied to a rigid schema, you have to design your data model around the queries you plan to run. 



The problem with that approach is that it is very rare for end-users to say with certainty what they want. Over time their needs change, and so do the queries they want to run. Changes to the storage model in DynamoDB involve running massive data reloads -- or complex code for backward compatibility.



Meanwhile, the ability to get to the application’s data, build reports, and run analytical queries is critical to the developer and business user productivity. It can mean a difference between delivering features in days vs. weeks.



Not all developers are created equal. SQL is a widely accepted and simple query language that business users should be capable of learning and using. Yet, many have trouble with even the most straightforward SQL. 



Introducing a whole new mechanism for querying their data, even if it is as mockingly similar to SQL as PartiQL, could be a problem. Traditional SQL databases have well-established libraries and toolsets. 



It is worth noting that DynamoDB now supports ACID transactions now as well. Still, I am here to argue that most enterprise application workloads will never reach the physical limitations of traditional RDBMS databases.




Conclusion




NoSQL technology is constantly evolving, as are traditional databases and managed cloud services. What I see happening is a convergence of functionality. There is a lot of cross-pollination of ideas going on in the industry, with NoSQL databases adopting some of the SQL functionality (think: PartiQL and SQL) and SQL databases adopting some of the NoSQL functionality (think: PostgreSQL NoSQL features). It is essential to keep a cool head and not jump on any new tech without understanding your use cases and skillsets.